During the recitation of the Holy Quran, certain symbols indicate where and how to pause (waqf). Understanding these signs is essential for proper recitation (tajwid). Below are the common waqf symbols found in the Quran.
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| مـ | A compulsory stop (waqf lazim). The reciter must stop here. |
| لا | A prohibited stop (la taqif). Do not stop here; continue reciting. |
| ج | Stoppage allowed (waqf ja'iz). The reciter may choose to stop or continue. |
| صلے | Stoppage allowed but continuation preferable (waqf al-wasl awla). Better to continue. |
| قلے | Stoppage allowed and preferable (waqf al-waqf awla). Better to stop. |
| ∴ ∴ | Two stoppage points close together (mu'anaqah). Stop at only one of these points, not both. |
| ۩ | Prostration sign (sajdah). Indicates where prostration is required while reciting. |
Additional Notes
- Proper observance of waqf signs helps maintain the correct meaning of the Quranic text.
- When stopping at a waqf sign, the reciter typically repeats the last word or phrase before continuing.
- The sajdah sign (۩) requires the reciter (and listeners in congregation) to perform a prostration of recitation (sujud al-tilawah).
- There are 14 places of prostration in the Quran according to most scholars.